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Table of Contents
Exploring the diverse marital landscape of Oman.
Introduction
Introduction:
In Oman, there are seven types of marriages that are recognized under the legal framework. Understanding these different types of marriages is essential for individuals looking to get married in Oman or for those seeking information on marriage laws in the country. This article will provide an overview of the seven types of marriages recognized in Oman, including their legal implications and requirements.
Sunni Muslim Marriages
In Oman, Sunni Muslim marriages are one of the most common types of marriages recognized under the legal framework of the country. Sunni Muslims make up the majority of the population in Oman, and their marriages are governed by Islamic law, also known as Sharia law. Understanding the legal framework surrounding Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman is essential for those looking to get married or seeking information on marriage laws in the country.
Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman are typically conducted in accordance with Islamic principles and traditions. The marriage contract, known as the “nikah,” is a sacred agreement between the bride and groom that outlines their rights and responsibilities towards each other. The nikah is usually performed by an Islamic scholar or a religious official, and witnesses are required to be present during the ceremony.
One of the key aspects of Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman is the concept of “mahr,” which is a mandatory gift given by the groom to the bride as a symbol of his commitment and financial security for her. The mahr can be in the form of money, jewelry, property, or any other valuable asset agreed upon by the bride and groom. The amount of mahr is negotiated between the two parties before the marriage contract is signed.
Another important aspect of Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman is the requirement of consent from both the bride and groom. In Islamic law, both parties must willingly agree to the marriage for it to be considered valid. Forced marriages are strictly prohibited in Islam, and any marriage conducted without the consent of the bride or groom is considered null and void.
Polygamy is another aspect of Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman that is allowed under Islamic law. A man is permitted to have up to four wives, provided that he can treat them all equally and fairly. However, polygamy is not as common in Oman as it once was, and many couples choose to have monogamous marriages instead.
Divorce in Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman is also governed by Islamic law. A husband can initiate divorce by pronouncing “talaq” three times, which effectively ends the marriage. However, divorce is not taken lightly in Islam, and there are strict guidelines and procedures that must be followed before a divorce can be finalized. The wife also has the right to seek divorce through a process known as “khula,” where she can request a separation from her husband by returning the mahr or other agreed-upon assets.
In conclusion, Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman are an integral part of the country’s legal framework and are governed by Islamic law. Understanding the principles and traditions surrounding Sunni Muslim marriages is essential for those looking to get married or seeking information on marriage laws in Oman. From the marriage contract to the concept of mahr, consent, polygamy, and divorce, Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman are rooted in Islamic principles and traditions that have been upheld for centuries.
Shia Muslim Marriages
In Oman, Shia Muslim marriages are recognized as a distinct type of marriage under the country’s legal framework. Shia Muslims make up a significant portion of the population in Oman, and their marriages are governed by specific laws and regulations that differ from those of Sunni Muslims. Understanding the legal framework surrounding Shia Muslim marriages in Oman is essential for those who wish to enter into such a union or for those who are simply interested in learning more about the diverse cultural and religious practices in the country.
Shia Muslim marriages in Oman are governed by the Ja’fari school of thought, which is one of the main branches of Shia Islam. This school of thought has its own set of rules and regulations regarding marriage, divorce, and other family matters. In Oman, Shia Muslims must adhere to these rules when entering into a marriage contract.
One of the key differences between Shia Muslim marriages and Sunni Muslim marriages in Oman is the concept of temporary marriage, also known as mut’a. In Shia Islam, temporary marriage is a legal and valid form of marriage that allows a man and a woman to enter into a marriage contract for a specified period of time. This type of marriage is not recognized in Sunni Islam and is unique to Shia Muslim marriages.
Another important aspect of Shia Muslim marriages in Oman is the concept of the mahr, or dowry. In Shia Islam, the mahr is a mandatory payment that the groom must give to the bride as a sign of his commitment and financial responsibility. The amount of the mahr is agreed upon by the bride and groom before the marriage contract is signed, and it can be in the form of money, property, or other valuable assets.
In addition to the mahr, Shia Muslim marriages in Oman also involve the presence of witnesses during the marriage contract signing. According to Shia Islamic law, a marriage contract must be signed in the presence of at least two witnesses who are of sound mind and have reached the age of maturity. These witnesses serve as a form of legal protection for both the bride and groom and ensure that the marriage contract is valid and binding.
Shia Muslim marriages in Oman also involve the concept of guardianship, where a male guardian, usually the father or another male relative of the bride, must give his consent for the marriage to take place. This concept is rooted in Islamic tradition and is designed to protect the rights and interests of the bride and ensure that she is entering into the marriage willingly and with full knowledge of the implications.
Overall, Shia Muslim marriages in Oman are governed by a specific set of rules and regulations that differ from those of Sunni Muslim marriages. Understanding the legal framework surrounding Shia Muslim marriages is essential for those who wish to enter into such a union or for those who are simply interested in learning more about the diverse cultural and religious practices in the country. By recognizing and respecting the unique traditions and customs of Shia Muslim marriages in Oman, we can promote greater understanding and tolerance among different religious and cultural groups in the country.
Ibadi Muslim Marriages
In Oman, marriage is a sacred institution that is governed by Islamic law. The majority of Omanis are Ibadi Muslims, who follow a unique branch of Islam that has its own set of rules and regulations when it comes to marriage. Understanding the legal framework surrounding Ibadi Muslim marriages is crucial for anyone looking to tie the knot in Oman.
Ibadi Muslim marriages are based on the principles of consent, mutual respect, and equality between partners. In an Ibadi Muslim marriage, both the bride and groom must freely consent to the union, and their families play a minimal role in the decision-making process. This is in stark contrast to some other types of marriages in Oman, where arranged marriages are common.
One of the key features of Ibadi Muslim marriages is the concept of mahr, or dowry. In an Ibadi Muslim marriage, the groom is required to provide a mahr to the bride as a sign of his commitment and financial responsibility. The mahr can be in the form of money, property, or any other valuable asset agreed upon by the couple. This practice is meant to ensure that the bride is financially secure and protected in the event of divorce or widowhood.
Another important aspect of Ibadi Muslim marriages is the role of witnesses. In order for a marriage to be legally recognized in Oman, it must be witnessed by at least two adult Muslim men. These witnesses are responsible for ensuring that the marriage contract is valid and that both parties are entering into the union willingly and in accordance with Islamic law.
In Ibadi Muslim marriages, divorce is allowed but discouraged. The process of divorce in Ibadi Muslim marriages is known as talaq, and it must be initiated by the husband. The husband must declare his intention to divorce his wife three times, with a waiting period between each declaration. If the couple is unable to reconcile during this waiting period, the divorce is considered final.
Polygamy is also permitted in Ibadi Muslim marriages, although it is not common practice in Oman. In order for a man to take multiple wives, he must have the financial means to support them equally and must obtain the consent of his current wife or wives. Polygamy is seen as a last resort in cases where a man is unable to fulfill his marital duties to his wife or wives.
In conclusion, Ibadi Muslim marriages in Oman are governed by a set of rules and regulations that prioritize consent, mutual respect, and equality between partners. Understanding the legal framework surrounding Ibadi Muslim marriages is essential for anyone looking to get married in Oman. By following the principles of Ibadi Muslim marriages, couples can ensure that their union is based on love, respect, and commitment.
Christian Marriages
In Oman, Christian marriages are recognized under the country’s legal framework, which allows for the registration of marriages conducted according to Christian rites. This recognition is important for Christian couples living in Oman, as it provides them with legal protection and rights in the event of a dispute or separation.
Christian marriages in Oman are governed by the Personal Status Law, which outlines the requirements and procedures for registering a marriage. In order for a Christian marriage to be legally recognized in Oman, it must be conducted by a recognized Christian religious authority, such as a priest or pastor, and registered with the Ministry of Justice.
One of the key requirements for a Christian marriage in Oman is that both parties must be of the Christian faith. This means that both the bride and groom must be baptized Christians and provide proof of their baptism to the religious authority conducting the marriage ceremony. Additionally, both parties must be of legal age to marry, which is 18 years old for males and 16 years old for females in Oman.
Once the marriage ceremony has been conducted, the couple must register their marriage with the Ministry of Justice in order for it to be legally recognized. This involves submitting a marriage certificate issued by the Christian religious authority, along with any other required documents, such as proof of identity and residency.
Christian marriages in Oman are subject to the same legal rights and responsibilities as marriages conducted according to Islamic law. This includes provisions for divorce, inheritance, and child custody, which are all governed by the Personal Status Law.
In the event of a divorce, Christian couples in Oman must follow the procedures outlined in the Personal Status Law, which includes obtaining a divorce decree from the court. This decree will outline the terms of the divorce, such as the division of assets and custody arrangements for any children.
When it comes to inheritance, Christian couples in Oman are subject to the same rules as Muslim couples, which means that inheritance is governed by Islamic law. This can sometimes lead to complications for Christian couples, especially if one party is not of the Christian faith.
Overall, Christian marriages in Oman are recognized and protected under the country’s legal framework, which provides couples with legal rights and responsibilities in the event of a dispute or separation. By understanding the requirements and procedures for registering a Christian marriage in Oman, couples can ensure that their marriage is legally recognized and protected under the law.
Hindu Marriages
In Oman, Hindu marriages are recognized under the country’s legal framework, which allows for the registration and solemnization of marriages according to Hindu customs and traditions. Hindu marriages are governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, which provides guidelines for the registration and validation of Hindu marriages in Oman.
Under the Hindu Marriage Act, a Hindu marriage is considered valid if it meets certain criteria, such as the consent of both parties, the presence of witnesses, and the performance of traditional Hindu marriage rituals. The Act also specifies the minimum age for marriage, which is 18 for brides and 21 for grooms.
Hindu marriages in Oman are typically arranged by the families of the bride and groom, with the consent of the individuals involved. The marriage ceremony is conducted by a Hindu priest, who performs traditional rituals and prayers to bless the union. The ceremony may include the exchange of garlands, the tying of the mangalsutra (a sacred necklace), and the circling of the sacred fire.
After the marriage ceremony, the couple must register their marriage with the Omani authorities to ensure its legal recognition. This involves submitting the necessary documents, such as the marriage certificate, proof of identity, and proof of residence. Once the marriage is registered, the couple is considered legally married under Omani law.
Hindu marriages in Oman are recognized as valid and binding, and the rights and responsibilities of the spouses are protected under the law. In the event of a divorce, the Hindu Marriage Act provides guidelines for the division of property, custody of children, and financial support for the spouse.
It is important for couples entering into a Hindu marriage in Oman to understand the legal framework governing their union and to ensure that their marriage is registered with the appropriate authorities. By following the guidelines set out in the Hindu Marriage Act, couples can ensure that their marriage is legally recognized and protected under Omani law.
Overall, Hindu marriages in Oman are recognized as a valid form of marriage under the country’s legal framework. By following the guidelines set out in the Hindu Marriage Act, couples can ensure that their marriage is legally recognized and protected under Omani law. It is important for couples to understand the legal requirements for Hindu marriages in Oman and to ensure that their marriage is registered with the appropriate authorities to ensure its validity and protection under the law.
Jewish Marriages
In Oman, marriages are recognized under Islamic law, which governs family matters in the country. However, there are also provisions for non-Muslims to marry according to their own religious beliefs. One such group is the Jewish community in Oman, which has its own set of laws and customs when it comes to marriage.
Jewish marriages in Oman are governed by the Jewish community’s religious authorities, who oversee the process of getting married and ensure that all legal requirements are met. The Jewish community in Oman follows the laws of the Torah, which dictate the rules and regulations surrounding marriage, divorce, and other family matters.
One of the key aspects of Jewish marriages in Oman is the requirement for a ketubah, a marriage contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the husband and wife. The ketubah is signed by the couple before the wedding ceremony and is considered a binding legal document in Jewish law. It specifies the financial obligations of the husband towards his wife, as well as other important details such as the date of the marriage and the names of the witnesses.
Another important aspect of Jewish marriages in Oman is the requirement for a religious ceremony to be conducted by a rabbi or other qualified religious authority. This ceremony typically includes the recitation of prayers, the exchange of rings, and the signing of the ketubah. The ceremony is an important part of the marriage process and is considered essential for the marriage to be valid according to Jewish law.
In addition to the religious ceremony, Jewish marriages in Oman also require the couple to obtain a marriage license from the local authorities. This license is issued by the Ministry of Justice and is necessary for the marriage to be legally recognized in Oman. The couple must provide proof of their identity, as well as any other documents required by the authorities, in order to obtain the license.
Once the marriage license has been obtained and the religious ceremony has been conducted, the couple is considered legally married according to Jewish law. They are entitled to all the rights and privileges of marriage, as well as the responsibilities that come with it. This includes financial support for the wife, as well as the obligation to raise any children born to the marriage in accordance with Jewish law.
Overall, Jewish marriages in Oman follow a strict set of rules and regulations that are designed to ensure the sanctity and stability of the marriage. By adhering to these laws and customs, Jewish couples in Oman can create a strong foundation for their relationship and build a happy and successful marriage.
Civil Marriages
Marriage is a sacred institution that is recognized and regulated by laws in every country. In Oman, there are seven types of marriages that are legally recognized, each with its own set of rules and regulations. Understanding the legal framework of these marriages is essential for anyone looking to tie the knot in the Sultanate.
The first type of marriage recognized in Oman is the traditional Islamic marriage, also known as a “Nikah.” This type of marriage is conducted in accordance with Islamic law and requires the consent of both parties. The marriage contract is signed in the presence of witnesses and a dowry is usually given to the bride. This type of marriage is the most common in Oman and is recognized by the government.
Another type of marriage recognized in Oman is the civil marriage. Civil marriages are conducted by a government official and do not require the consent of a religious authority. This type of marriage is often chosen by couples who come from different religious backgrounds or who do not wish to have a religious ceremony. Civil marriages are legally binding and are recognized by the government.
In addition to traditional Islamic and civil marriages, Oman also recognizes temporary marriages, also known as “mut’a” marriages. These marriages are contracted for a specific period of time and do not require the same level of commitment as permanent marriages. Temporary marriages are often used in situations where a couple wishes to be together for a short period of time, such as during a vacation or business trip.
Polygamous marriages are also recognized in Oman, although they are subject to strict regulations. A man may have up to four wives, but he must treat them all equally and provide for their financial and emotional needs. Polygamous marriages are not as common in Oman as they once were, but they are still legally recognized.
In addition to traditional Islamic, civil, temporary, and polygamous marriages, Oman also recognizes marriages that are conducted in accordance with the laws of other countries. These marriages are known as “foreign marriages” and are recognized by the Omani government as long as they meet certain criteria. Couples who are married in another country must register their marriage with the Omani authorities in order for it to be legally recognized.
Finally, Oman also recognizes marriages that are conducted in accordance with the laws of specific religious communities, such as Hindu or Christian marriages. These marriages are legally recognized as long as they are conducted in accordance with the religious laws of the community in question. Couples who wish to have a religious marriage must ensure that it is conducted in accordance with the laws of their faith in order for it to be legally recognized in Oman.
In conclusion, there are seven types of marriages recognized in Oman, each with its own set of rules and regulations. Understanding the legal framework of these marriages is essential for anyone looking to get married in the Sultanate. Whether you choose a traditional Islamic marriage, a civil marriage, a temporary marriage, a polygamous marriage, a foreign marriage, or a religious marriage, it is important to ensure that your marriage is conducted in accordance with the laws of Oman in order for it to be legally recognized.
Legal Requirements for Marriage in Oman
Marriage is a sacred institution that is recognized and regulated by laws in every country. In Oman, there are seven types of marriages that are legally recognized, each with its own set of requirements and regulations. Understanding the legal framework surrounding marriage in Oman is essential for anyone looking to tie the knot in this country.
The first type of marriage recognized in Oman is the traditional marriage, also known as “Zawaj Aroosi.” This type of marriage is conducted in accordance with Islamic law and is recognized by the Sharia courts. In order to enter into a traditional marriage in Oman, both parties must be Muslim and have the consent of their guardians. The marriage contract must be signed in the presence of witnesses and registered with the relevant authorities.
Another type of marriage recognized in Oman is the civil marriage, which is conducted by a civil registrar and is governed by the Civil Status Law. Civil marriages are open to individuals of any religion or nationality, as long as they meet the legal requirements set forth by the government. In order to enter into a civil marriage in Oman, both parties must be of legal age and have the capacity to consent to marriage.
In addition to traditional and civil marriages, Oman also recognizes temporary marriages, known as “Mut’a” marriages. These marriages are typically contracted for a specific period of time and are often used in situations where a permanent marriage is not feasible. However, Mut’a marriages are subject to strict regulations and must be conducted in accordance with Islamic law.
Another type of marriage recognized in Oman is the customary marriage, which is based on tribal or cultural traditions. Customary marriages are often conducted in rural areas and may not be registered with the government. While customary marriages are recognized by the community, they may not have the same legal standing as traditional or civil marriages.
Oman also recognizes marriages conducted in foreign countries, as long as they are valid under the laws of that country. In order for a foreign marriage to be recognized in Oman, it must be registered with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and meet the legal requirements set forth by the government.
In addition to these types of marriages, Oman also recognizes polygamous marriages, where a man is allowed to have up to four wives. Polygamous marriages are subject to strict regulations and must be conducted in accordance with Islamic law. In order to enter into a polygamous marriage in Oman, the man must have the consent of his existing wife or wives and must be able to provide for each wife equally.
Finally, Oman recognizes marriages of convenience, where individuals enter into a marriage for the purpose of obtaining residency or citizenship in the country. Marriages of convenience are strictly prohibited under Omani law and are subject to severe penalties.
In conclusion, understanding the legal framework surrounding marriage in Oman is essential for anyone looking to tie the knot in this country. With seven types of marriages recognized, each with its own set of requirements and regulations, it is important to ensure that you are in compliance with the law before saying “I do.” Whether you are considering a traditional, civil, temporary, customary, foreign, polygamous, or marriage of convenience, it is important to seek legal advice and guidance to ensure that your marriage is valid and recognized under Omani law.
Recognition of Foreign Marriages in Oman
Marriage is a sacred institution that is recognized and regulated by laws in every country. In Oman, the legal framework governing marriages is based on Islamic principles and traditions. The Personal Status Law in Oman recognizes seven types of marriages, each with its own set of rules and regulations.
The first type of marriage recognized in Oman is the traditional marriage, also known as the “Aqd” marriage. This type of marriage is conducted in the presence of witnesses and a marriage officiant, and is considered valid under Islamic law. The couple must consent to the marriage, and the marriage contract must be registered with the relevant authorities.
Another type of marriage recognized in Oman is the civil marriage. Civil marriages are conducted by a marriage officiant appointed by the government, and do not require the presence of witnesses. Civil marriages are often preferred by couples who do not wish to have a religious ceremony, or who come from different religious backgrounds.
In addition to traditional and civil marriages, Oman also recognizes temporary marriages, known as “Mut’a” marriages. These marriages are contracted for a specific period of time, and are often used in situations where a permanent marriage is not possible or desirable. Mut’a marriages must be registered with the authorities, and the terms of the marriage contract must be agreed upon by both parties.
Polygamous marriages are also recognized in Oman, although they are subject to strict regulations. A man may have up to four wives, but must treat them all equally and provide for their financial and emotional needs. Polygamous marriages must be registered with the authorities, and the consent of all parties involved must be obtained.
In cases where a marriage is not legally recognized, couples may choose to enter into a “Misyar” marriage. Misyar marriages are often used in situations where one or both parties do not wish to live together or share financial responsibilities. While Misyar marriages are not officially recognized by the authorities, they are considered valid under Islamic law.
For couples who are unable to marry due to legal or social restrictions, Oman recognizes “Urfi” marriages. Urfi marriages are conducted in secret, without the knowledge or consent of the authorities. While Urfi marriages are not legally recognized, they are considered valid under Islamic law.
Finally, Oman also recognizes marriages that are conducted in other countries, known as “foreign marriages.” Foreign marriages must be registered with the relevant authorities in Oman in order to be legally recognized. The terms of the marriage contract must comply with Omani law, and the marriage must be valid under the laws of the country where it was conducted.
In conclusion, the legal framework governing marriages in Oman is based on Islamic principles and traditions. The Personal Status Law recognizes seven types of marriages, each with its own set of rules and regulations. Whether couples choose to enter into a traditional, civil, temporary, polygamous, Misyar, Urfi, or foreign marriage, it is important to ensure that the marriage is conducted in accordance with the law in order to protect the rights and interests of all parties involved.
Challenges Faced by Interfaith Couples in Oman
Interfaith marriages have become increasingly common in today’s globalized world, where people from different cultural and religious backgrounds come together in love and commitment. However, in countries like Oman, where Islamic law plays a significant role in governing personal matters, interfaith marriages can pose unique challenges for couples. Understanding the legal framework surrounding marriage in Oman is crucial for interfaith couples to navigate these challenges effectively.
In Oman, marriage is governed by Islamic law, which recognizes seven types of marriages. These include the traditional Islamic marriage, marriage by proxy, temporary marriage, marriage by agreement, marriage by inheritance, marriage by coercion, and marriage by adoption. Each type of marriage has its own set of rules and requirements, and couples must ensure that their marriage is legally recognized under Omani law.
For interfaith couples in Oman, one of the main challenges they face is the requirement that both parties must be of the same religion in order to marry. This can be particularly difficult for couples where one partner is Muslim and the other is from a different religious background. In such cases, the non-Muslim partner may be required to convert to Islam in order to marry their Muslim partner legally.
Another challenge faced by interfaith couples in Oman is the issue of inheritance rights. Under Islamic law, inheritance is governed by strict rules that dictate how assets are distributed among family members. In cases where one partner is Muslim and the other is not, there may be complications in determining inheritance rights for the non-Muslim partner, as they may not be entitled to the same share of assets as a Muslim spouse.
Furthermore, interfaith couples in Oman may face social stigma and discrimination from their families and communities. In a conservative society like Oman, where religion plays a central role in people’s lives, marrying outside of one’s faith can be seen as taboo and can lead to ostracization and disapproval from family members and society at large.
Despite these challenges, there are ways for interfaith couples in Oman to overcome these obstacles and have their marriage legally recognized. One option is to have a civil marriage ceremony in a country where interfaith marriages are legally recognized, such as in a Western country. Once the marriage is legally recognized in another country, it may be possible to have it recognized in Oman through a legal process.
Another option for interfaith couples in Oman is to seek the assistance of a legal advisor who is familiar with the intricacies of Omani law. A legal advisor can help couples navigate the legal framework surrounding marriage in Oman and ensure that their marriage is legally recognized under Omani law.
In conclusion, interfaith couples in Oman face unique challenges when it comes to getting married and having their marriage legally recognized. Understanding the legal framework surrounding marriage in Oman is crucial for interfaith couples to navigate these challenges effectively. By seeking the assistance of a legal advisor and exploring alternative options, interfaith couples in Oman can overcome these obstacles and have their marriage legally recognized.
Q&A
1. What are the seven types of marriages recognized in Oman?
– Civil marriage
– Customary marriage
– Temporary marriage
– Misyar marriage
– Secret marriage
– Orfi marriage
– Mut’a marriage
2. What is a civil marriage in Oman?
– A marriage conducted and registered by a government authority.
3. What is a customary marriage in Oman?
– A marriage conducted according to traditional customs and practices.
4. What is a temporary marriage in Oman?
– A marriage with a specified duration agreed upon by both parties.
5. What is a misyar marriage in Oman?
– A marriage where some marital rights are waived by the wife.
6. What is a secret marriage in Oman?
– A marriage that is not publicly announced or registered.
7. What is an orfi marriage in Oman?
– A marriage that is not officially registered but is recognized by the community.
8. What is a mut’a marriage in Oman?
– A temporary marriage in Shia Islam that is agreed upon for a fixed period.
9. How does the legal framework in Oman regulate these different types of marriages?
– The legal framework in Oman provides guidelines and regulations for each type of marriage to ensure legal recognition and protection of the rights of the parties involved.
10. Are all seven types of marriages recognized equally under Omani law?
– No, not all seven types of marriages are recognized equally under Omani law. Some types may have limitations or restrictions based on religious or cultural norms.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legal framework in Oman recognizes seven types of marriages, including civil, customary, temporary, secret, conditional, mut’a, and misyar marriages. Understanding these different types of marriages is important for individuals seeking to enter into a marriage contract in Oman, as each type has its own set of rules and regulations that must be followed. By being aware of the legal framework surrounding marriages in Oman, individuals can ensure that their marriage is valid and legally recognized in the country.